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U.S. State17th State • March 1, 1803
Ohio State Flag

Ohio

"The Buckeye State"

Eight presidents, the first powered flight, the first American to orbit Earth, the first human on the Moon, and the most consequential piece of American legislation after the Constitution , Ohio has shaped the nation at nearly every turning point.

11.8M
Population
17th
State (1803)
8
U.S. Presidents
#1
Astronaut State

About Ohio

Ohio is the state where the American experiment has been tested most repeatedly, in the most consequential ways, at the most important moments. It was the first state carved from the Northwest Territory, the first application of the Northwest Ordinance's ban on slavery that drew the line between free and slave America. It produced eight presidents, more than any state except Virginia. Its sons made the first powered flight, orbited Earth first, and walked on the Moon first. Its industrial cities built the Arsenal of Democracy in two world wars and then became the face of deindustrialization.

Ohio sits at the geographic and demographic center of the country in ways that go beyond location. Its eleven million people are more racially, economically, and culturally diverse than any simple narrative can capture: the cosmopolitan growth of Columbus, the industrial heritage and genuine cultural sophistication of Cleveland and Cincinnati, the proud and battered working-class communities of the Mahoning Valley, the Amish farms of Holmes County, and the Appalachian poverty of the southeastern hills all exist within the same state borders.

The opioid epidemic hit Ohio harder than almost anywhere else. The political realignment of the working class has reshuffled Ohio's electoral map more dramatically than almost any other state. And yet Columbus keeps growing, Cleveland keeps producing world-class medicine and music, and Ohio keeps finding itself at the center of whatever America is arguing about. It earns its reputation as the bellwether state not by being average, but by containing multitudes.

The Cleveland, Ohio skyline on the southern shore of Lake Erie, home of the Cleveland Clinic, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and one of the Midwest's great cultural institutions

Ohio's Five Regions

NASA Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, one of the nation's premier aerospace laboratories and a cornerstone of Ohio's advanced manufacturing and research economy

Economy

Ohio's $850 billion economy, the seventh largest in the nation, is one of the most diversified in America, spanning advanced manufacturing, world-class healthcare, technology, corporate services, and agriculture. It is an economy in the middle of a generational transition, shedding the heavy industry of the 20th century and building the knowledge economy of the 21st.

The sandstone gorges and waterfalls of Hocking Hills State Park in southeastern Ohio, the state's most visited natural attraction