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State Guide29th StateEst. 1846
Iowa State Flag

Iowa

"The Hawkeye State"

America's food factory, where 23 million hogs outnumber people seven to one, where corn and soybean fields feed the nation and the world, and where the Iowa caucuses have launched and ended more presidential campaigns than any single event in American politics. Iowa is also the nation's wind energy leader, quietly proving that the heartland can power the future.

29th
State admitted to the Union
3.2M
People, 23M hogs
60%+
Electricity from wind
#1
Ethanol-producing state

About Iowa

Iowa sits in the middle of America, geographically, agriculturally, and politically. Bounded by two of the country's great rivers, the Mississippi to the east and the Missouri to the west, the state is a nearly perfectly flat prairie of extraordinary fertility. Iowa has some of the richest topsoil on Earth, a legacy of glaciation that left behind deposits of loam and silt up to 200 feet deep in some places.

That soil has made Iowa a food production machine unlike any other state its size. Iowa produces more hogs, more eggs, more corn, and more soybeans than almost anywhere else in the country. Its agricultural output feeds hundreds of millions of people, directly through food products and indirectly through animal feed, and fuels the nation through its ethanol plants.

Iowa is also reshaping itself for the 21st century. Its wind energy transition has been among the fastest and most dramatic of any state. Des Moines has emerged as a genuinely livable, growing city. And the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop in Iowa City has produced more Pulitzer Prize winners than almost any institution in the country. Iowa quietly exceeds expectations.

Golden cornfields stretching to the horizon at sunset in the Iowa heartland

Geography, Four Regions

Iowa is flat in all directions, but the rivers, lakes, and subtle geological variations create four distinct regional characters.

Rows of mature corn stretching to the horizon under a wide Iowa summer sky at golden hour

Economy

Iowa's economy is built on an agricultural foundation but diversified by financial services, manufacturing, energy, and biofuels into one of the most resilient state economies in the Midwest.

Scenic bluffs and river valleys of the Loess Hills along Iowa's western border