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State Guide19th StateEst. 1816
Indiana State Flag

Indiana

"The Hoosier State"

The Crossroads of America, a state that makes more of its living from manufacturing than any other, whose limestone built the Pentagon and the Empire State Building, whose racetrack hosts the largest single-day sporting event on Earth, and where Abraham Lincoln grew from a boy into the man who would save the Union.

19th
State admitted to the Union
6.9M
Population (2025 est.)
#1
Manufacturing per capita
300K
Fans at the Indy 500

About Indiana

Indiana is called the Hoosier State, though nobody agrees on where the word "Hoosier" comes from. It may derive from "husher" (a frontier brawler), from a contractor named Hoosier who employed workers from Indiana, or simply from the backwoods greeting "Who's here?" Whatever the origin, Hoosier has become one of the most fiercely proud state identities in America.

Indiana sits at the intersection of the industrial Midwest and the agricultural heartland. Its flat northern plains produce corn, soybeans, and popcorn; its Lake Michigan shoreline once anchored one of the world's greatest steel-producing regions; its limestone quarries have supplied building material for America's greatest structures; and its capital city hosts the world's most famous motor race every Memorial Day weekend.

The state is reliably Republican in statewide elections and has been for most of its recent history. It is deeply tied to manufacturing, agriculture, and a working-class political identity that has only strengthened as deindustrialization hit surrounding states harder. Indiana retains more manufacturing jobs per capita than any other state, a source of both economic strength and ongoing vulnerability.

Sand dunes and Lake Michigan shoreline at Indiana Dunes National Park, northwest Indiana

Geography, Four Regions

Indiana is compact, 36,420 square miles, but contains surprising geographic variety from its lakefront dunes to its southern river hills.

Aerial view of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway oval track with grandstands packed with racing fans on race day

Economy

Indiana's economy is anchored by manufacturing and life sciences, reinforced by agriculture, motorsports, and its unmatched position as a national logistics hub.

The starting grid of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway during the legendary Indy 500