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State Guide49th StateEst. 1959
Alaska State Flag

Alaska

"The Last Frontier"

The largest state by a staggering margin, Alaska is a place of extremes, the highest mountains, the longest coastlines, the most remote communities, the most dramatic wilderness, and an oil-funded economy unlike anything else in America. It is, in nearly every sense, a world unto itself.

49th
State admitted to the Union
663K
Square miles, largest state
~733K
Population, least dense state
$70B+
Alaska Permanent Fund value

About Alaska

Alaska is not just the largest state, it is so much larger than everything else that it exists in a category of its own. At 663,268 square miles, it is bigger than the next three largest states combined. If it were a country, it would rank as the 18th largest in the world, just behind Iran.

Yet fewer people live in Alaska than in the city of Memphis, Tennessee. Most of the state has no roads, no power lines, and no running water. Hundreds of communities are accessible only by small plane or boat. In winter, some parts of Alaska see temperatures of −60°F and darkness for months at a time. In summer, the sun doesn't set for weeks.

Alaska's story is one of extraordinary natural wealth, in fish, fur, gold, and oil, and the complicated history of who got to benefit from it. The Indigenous peoples who have lived here for thousands of years, the Russian colonizers, the American government, the oil companies, and the Alaskans who built a modern state in one of the harshest environments on Earth have all shaped it into something genuinely unlike anywhere else in America.

Northern lights aurora borealis dancing in green and purple across an Alaskan winter sky

Geography, Six Distinct Regions

Alaska's sheer size means it contains an extraordinary range of landscapes, from temperate rainforests to Arctic tundra, volcanic islands to glacier-carved fjords.

Northern lights aurora borealis dancing in green and purple across an Alaskan winter sky

Economy

Alaska's economy is built on natural resources, oil above all else, plus fishing, tourism, and an outsized federal and military presence.

Prince William Sound and the Chugach Mountains reflected in calm waters near Valdez, Alaska