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State Guide34th StateEst. 1861
Kansas State Flag

Kansas

"The Sunflower State"

Ad Astra per Aspera, To the Stars Through Difficulties. A state that earned its freedom through a decade of prairie warfare before the Civil War, watched its farms turn to dust during the Dirty Thirties, and quietly built the most productive wheat fields and the most concentrated aerospace industry on Earth. Kansas is harder to understand than it is to cross, and far more important.

34th
State admitted to the Union
3.0M
Population (2025 est.)
#1
Wheat-producing state
Center
Of the contiguous United States

About Kansas

Kansas occupies the geographic center of the lower 48 states, and in many ways it occupies the center of American mythology. The state's sweeping plains, its tornado-prone skies, its cattle trails and sunflower fields, and its role as the battleground where America fought its first proxy war over slavery have all lodged Kansas deep in the national imagination.

The land is flatter than its reputation, and richer. The ancient marine sediments beneath Kansas created the Ogallala Aquifer, a vast underground reservoir that irrigates one of the most productive agricultural regions on Earth. The same geology deposited the oil and natural gas fields that have powered the state's economy for over a century. And the flat, windy terrain that makes Kansas an uncomfortable place to cross at highway speed is ideal for growing wheat and generating wind power.

Politically, Kansas has been reliably Republican for most of its history, a legacy of the Civil War and its free-state origins. But the state has shown flashes of independence, electing Democratic governors in recent years even as it votes heavily Republican in federal races. Its motto captures something true about the Kansan character: whatever difficulties arise, the stars are still out there.

Rolling tallgrass prairie and limestone hills at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Flint Hills, Kansas

Geography, Four Distinct Regions

Kansas runs 400 miles east to west, and the landscape changes dramatically from the tallgrass prairies of the east to the shortgrass high plains of the west.

A combine harvester cutting through a golden wheat field on the flat Kansas plains at harvest time

Economy

Kansas blends its agricultural heritage with an aerospace industry of global scale, a growing energy sector, and a financial services cluster in the Kansas City metro.

Rows of sunflowers in full bloom under a wide Kansas sky