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State Guide22nd StateEst. 1819
Alabama State Flag

Alabama

"The Heart of Dixie"

A state of profound contrasts, the birthplace of the Confederacy and the cradle of the Civil Rights Movement, home to world-class rocket science and deep rural farming communities, all tied together by a fierce sense of place and an almost religious devotion to college football.

22nd
State admitted to the Union
~5.1M
Population
1819
Year of statehood
53 mi
Gulf Coast shoreline

About Alabama

Alabama sits in the Deep South, covering about 52,000 square miles between Mississippi to the west and Georgia to the east. It's a state of real geographic variety, from the southern tail of the Appalachian Mountains in the northeast, across broad fertile plains in the center, down to a narrow strip of Gulf Coast beaches in the south.

More than most states, Alabama carries the full weight of American history. It was a center of the antebellum plantation economy, the first capital of the Confederacy, and then, a century later, the epicenter of the movement that dismantled legal segregation in America. The Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma and the Saturn V rocket in Huntsville are both Alabama's story, and the tension between those two things is never far from the surface.

Today Alabama has a diversified economy built on aerospace, automotive manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare, with Huntsville emerging as one of the fastest-growing tech and defense cities in the South.

Cheaha Mountain, the highest point in Alabama, with rocky overlooks above the autumn forest canopy

Geography, Five Distinct Regions

Alabama is more geographically diverse than most people expect. From mountains to beaches, the state spans five very different landscapes. Tap any region to learn more.

Northern lights aurora borealis dancing in green and purple across an Alaskan winter sky

Economy

Alabama's economy has transformed dramatically over the past 50 years, from one heavily dependent on agriculture and steel to a diversified mix of high-tech industries. Tap any sector to learn more.

The Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, site of Bloody Sunday and the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches