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U.S. State3rd State • December 18, 1787
New Jersey State Flag

New Jersey

"The Garden State"

Where the transistor was invented, where Washington turned the Revolution around, and where 9.3 million people live in one of the most densely packed, economically powerful, and stubbornly distinctive states in America.

9.3M
Population
3rd
State (1787)
#1
Most Dense State
1947
Transistor Invented

About New Jersey

New Jersey is a study in contradictions. It is the most densely populated state in the nation, 9.3 million people packed into 8,723 square miles, yet it preserves 1.1 million acres of genuine wilderness in the Pine Barrens. It bears the nickname "The Garden State" while hosting the world's most concentrated pharmaceutical industry and the busiest port on the East Coast. It lies in the shadow of two of America's greatest cities, New York and Philadelphia, yet possesses a fierce and unmistakable identity entirely its own.

The state's strategic position between the Hudson and Delaware rivers made it the central battleground of the American Revolution and the laboratory for Hamilton's vision of American industrialization. It gave the world the light bulb, the phonograph, the transistor, the Unix operating system, and the C programming language, all invented within its borders. Its pharmaceutical corridor between Princeton and Newark contains more drug company headquarters than any comparable stretch of land on Earth. Its Route 1 corridor has been called, without much exaggeration, the most economically productive strip of real estate in American history.

New Jersey is also a state of deep complexity and ongoing struggle. Its cities, Newark, Trenton, Camden, Paterson, carry the weight of 20th-century deindustrialization and demographic displacement while showing real signs of revival. Its Shore communities balance the joy of a century of summer tradition against increasing vulnerability to sea level rise and extreme weather. Its politics are fierce, often corrupt at the edges, and always interesting. No state produces more federal indictments of public officials per capita than New Jersey, and no state produces more proud, defensive, self-aware identity in its residents.

The Jersey Shore boardwalk, a centerpiece of New Jersey's summer identity and one of the most celebrated coastlines on the East Coast

New Jersey's Six Regions

A New Jersey pharmaceutical research campus in central Jersey, home to some of the world's largest drug companies and a cornerstone of the state's innovation economy

Economy

New Jersey's $700+ billion economy, one of the largest of any state, is built on a uniquely dense concentration of pharmaceuticals, financial services, technology, logistics, and port activity, all packed into one of the smallest geographic footprints in the country.

The New Jersey Pine Barrens, 1.1 million acres of protected wilderness at the heart of the most densely populated state in the nation