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U.S. State6th State • February 6, 1788
Massachusetts State Flag

Massachusetts

"The Bay State"

Where the American Revolution began, where Harvard and MIT push the boundaries of human knowledge, and where blue crabs and cranberry bogs remind you that this has always been a working state.

7.1M
Population
6th
State (1788)
120+
Colleges & Universities
1636
Harvard Founded

About Massachusetts

Massachusetts punches far above its weight. It is the 44th-largest state by area, smaller than West Virginia , yet it is home to the oldest university in America, the world's most productive biotech cluster, and more history per square mile than almost anywhere else in the country. Two presidents were born within miles of each other in the same town. The American Revolution started here. The national anthem was written about a battle fought nearby. The first public school, the first college, the first regularly published newspaper in America, all Massachusetts.

The state's modern economy is built on three overlapping foundations: education, healthcare, and innovation. Harvard and MIT in Cambridge produce a constant stream of research, talent, and startups. Kendall Square, a single square mile next to MIT, has the highest concentration of biotechnology companies on Earth. Boston's hospitals are among the best in the world. The result is one of the highest per-capita incomes and levels of educational attainment of any state in the nation.

Politically, Massachusetts is one of the most reliably Democratic states in the country, yet it has a long tradition of electing Republican governors, Mitt Romney, Charlie Baker, who govern pragmatically in a state where the legislature is overwhelmingly Democratic. Maura Healey, elected in 2022, made history as the first openly lesbian governor elected in U.S. history and the first woman elected governor of Massachusetts.

The red-brick Freedom Trail winding through Boston's historic downtown past colonial-era landmarks

Massachusetts's Five Regions

The Kendall Square innovation district in Cambridge, Massachusetts with biotech company buildings and modern glass research facilities

Economy

Massachusetts's economy is built on the world's densest concentration of universities, hospitals, and research institutions, and the industries those institutions spawn.

Cape Cod's National Seashore, white sand dunes and Atlantic surf along the Outer Cape, Massachusetts