The U.S. Government

Our Nation Explained In A Way We All Can Understand

Because democracy only works when we understand it

Menu
State Guide13th StateEst. 1790
Rhode Island State Flag

Rhode Island

"The Ocean State"

The smallest state in the Union and one of its most consequential. Rhode Island invented religious freedom in America, sparked the Industrial Revolution, gave the world some of its grandest Gilded Age architecture, and was the first colony to declare independence from Britain, then the last to join the new nation it helped create.

1st
Colony to declare independence (1776)
13th
State to ratify the Constitution
1,545
Square miles, smallest U.S. state
1636
Founded by Roger Williams

About Rhode Island

Rhode Island packs an extraordinary amount of American history into its 1,545 square miles. It is the smallest state in the Union by area, but it was the first to declare independence, the birthplace of American industrial manufacturing, and the origin point of religious freedom in the New World, ideas that shaped the entire American experiment.

The state's character is defined by Narragansett Bay, which cuts 28 miles inland and gives Rhode Island more coastline per square mile than almost any other state. Providence, the capital and largest city, has transformed itself from a struggling post-industrial city into a vibrant university town anchored by Brown University and RISD. Newport, at the bay's mouth, is one of the most historically layered cities in America, a colonial port, a Gilded Age playground, and a world sailing capital all in one.

Rhode Island has historically punched far above its weight, whether in revolutionary politics, industrial innovation, or the arts. Its motto, a single word, "Hope", is the most concise in the nation, and somehow perfectly captures a state that has always managed to make more out of less.

The Breakers mansion and formal gardens along Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island

Geography, Four Distinct Regions

Despite being the smallest state in the nation, Rhode Island has four geographically and culturally distinct regions, all shaped by their relationship to Narragansett Bay and the Atlantic.

Brown University's historic campus on College Hill in Providence, Rhode Island, one of the Ivy League institutions anchoring the state's knowledge economy and healthcare sector

Economy

Rhode Island's economy has evolved from its industrial manufacturing peak into a mix of healthcare, education, defense, and tourism, with ongoing challenges from its legacy of industrial decline.

Sailboats on Narragansett Bay with Newport's waterfront in the background, Rhode Island