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State Guide25th StateEst. 1836
Arkansas State Flag

Arkansas AR

"The Natural State"

From the Ozark Mountains to the Mississippi Delta, Arkansas is a land of natural beauty, agricultural heritage, and growing economic opportunity.

Arkansas state finances at a glance

State Debt - FY2024

$8.1 billion

Total state government debt outstanding at the close of fiscal 2024, including long-term bonds and short-term borrowing across state agencies and public universities.

Tax Revenue - FY2024

$12.7 billion

Total Arkansas state tax collections in fiscal 2024, led by the general sales tax ($5.1B) and the individual income tax ($2.8B).

Borrowing

Arkansas issues general obligation bonds only after statewide voter approval, backed by the state's full faith and credit, along with revenue bonds tied to specific programs. All are sold to investors in the tax-exempt municipal bond market. The state reported about $246 million in interest on its debt in fiscal 2024.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State Government Finances.

25th
State admitted to the Union
53K
Square miles
3.07M
Population
Natural State
Nickname

About Arkansas

The name Arkansas comes from the Quapaw people, a Siouan-speaking nation who lived at the confluence of the Arkansas and Mississippi rivers. French explorers encountered other indigenous peoples who referred to the Quapaw as "Akansea" or "Acansa," meaning "downstream place" or "people of the south wind." French traders and settlers adopted the name for the river and the territory, spelling it "Arkansas" and pronouncing the final "s" silently in the French style. When Arkansas became a state in 1836, the French pronunciation was retained, which is why "Arkansas" and "Kansas" are spelled similarly but pronounced so differently.

Arkansas is a state of striking natural diversity, from the forested Ozark and Ouachita Mountains to the fertile Mississippi Delta.

Once known primarily for agriculture, the state has grown into a modern economy powered by major corporations like Walmart and Tyson Foods, while maintaining its reputation for natural beauty and outdoor recreation.

Rolling forested hills and autumn foliage in the Ozark Mountains of northwest Arkansas

Geography, Four Main Regions

Arkansas features a rich variety of landscapes across its four main geographic regions.

Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas, showing the historic Bathhouse Row along the promenade with the park's natural hot springs flowing nearby

Economy

Arkansas has a diverse economy anchored by agriculture, retail, manufacturing, and tourism.

Historic Bathhouse Row along the promenade of Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas